Curated with a wide range of subjects, the MBBS degree stands as the foundational course for students to turn into doctors.

Among the various subjects of the MBBS degree at leading MBBS colleges in Mumbai and others, certain subjects hold great value and high professional importance. One such facet is microbiology.

Microbiology is considered one of the important pillars in the healthcare profession, especially in the MBBS degree. So, let us explore its role in the MBBS programs via this blog.

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Brush up on MBBS degree What is Microbiology? What do you learn in microbiology under the MBBS program? What is the role of microbiology in the MBBS program? Conclusion FAQs

Brush up on MBBS degree:

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This course is considered the first-level medical education course wherein students are introduced to all the fundamental aspects of human health via exclusive curriculum and training.

This course is dedicated to educating the foundational level aspects of the medical field and healthcare, which will aid students in analyzing, understanding, diagnosing, treating, and curing various components of the human body.

Here are course highlights of the MBBS degree at top MBBS colleges in Navi Mumbai and others.

Duration	5.5-year course divided into 4.5 years of theory classes and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship
Eligibility Criteria	The basic eligibility criteria to pursue MBBS at the best MBBS medical colleges in Mumbai such as Terna Medical College and other colleges are as follows: Candidates should be a minimum of 17 years of age.Candidates should have completed 10+2 with physics, chemistry, and biology as compulsory subjects at any recognised educational institution.Candidates should have scored at least 50% aggregate in 10+2.Candidates should be NEET qualified.
Admission Procedure	Admission to MBBS is provided based on the NEET score of the candidates in all top colleges such as the best medical colleges in Navi Mumbai and others.

Getting to the point of this blog, here are all the details on microbiology and its roles in MBBS programs at the best government and private medical colleges in Navi Mumbai and others.

What is Microbiology?

Microbiology is the branch of science that deals with the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa. These organisms are too small to be seen with the naked eye and are found virtually everywhere in the environment.

In medical microbiology, the focus is on microorganisms that cause diseases in humans, their pathogenic mechanisms, and strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases. 

What do you learn in microbiology under the MBBS program?

Being one of the fundamental subjects of MBBS programs at top MBBS colleges in Mumbai and others, microbiology educates the following concepts and aspects of MBBS students.

General Information:

• Morphology, structure, and cellular organization of bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and other microorganisms. 
• Characteristics of microorganisms, and their role in disease-causing and ecological balance.
• Methods to categorise microorganisms based on evolutionary relationships, biochemical characteristics, and genetic similarities. 
• Factors responsible for microbial growth such as temperature, pH, oxygen availability, and nutrient availability.

Host-pathogen Interactions:

• Interactions between microorganisms and their hosts, including mechanisms of pathogenesis, host immune responses, and strategies used by pathogens to evade the immune system. 

Infectious Outcomes and Diagnostic Techniques;

• Etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and other microorganisms. 
• Laboratory techniques used for the identification and characterization of microorganisms that include microscopy, culture techniques, biochemical tests, serological assays, nucleic acid amplification methods, and other molecular techniques.

Treatment Factors and Infection Control:

• Mechanisms of action, indications, efficacy, and adverse effects of antimicrobial agents, including antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic drugs. 
• Principles of infection control, including strategies for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases in healthcare settings and the community.

With an idea of what you will learn in microbiology under MBBS, get to know why you should learn it.

What is the role of microbiology in the MBBS program?

As an MBBS student, you will learn a huge load of information in microbiology. But what is its role?

Here are the answers.

Getting to know the diseases:

Learning microbiology introduces you to a wide range of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and much more that are the causative agents of almost all infectious diseases. With microbiological knowledge on etiology, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations, as an MBBS graduate it will help to know the disease.

Diagnosis of the diseases:

Diagnosis is the fundamental factor for providing relevant treatment for any medical ailment and in this process microbiology helps in the best way.

With the range of techniques taught in microbiology such as microscopy, culture methods, biochemical tests, serological assays, and molecular diagnostics, an MBBS graduate can diagnosis the disease with clarity and ease.

Antimicrobial treatments:

MBBS students learn about the principles of antimicrobial therapy, including the mechanisms of action, indications, efficacy, and adverse effects of antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic drugs. They also study antimicrobial resistance and strategies for rational antibiotic use.

This understanding will guide MBBS students in providing relevant and safe treatment to their patients.

Research and Innovation:

As an MBBS student, you can contribute to the development of novel treatments, techniques, and pharmaceuticals with your microbiology knowledge.

You can research and innovate in areas such as microbial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interactions, antimicrobial resistance, vaccine development, and novel diagnostic methods. Research experience in microbiology enhances students’ critical thinking skills and prepares them for careers in academic medicine, research, and public health.

On the whole, microbiology in MBBS degrees at leading MBBS colleges in Mumbai and others has a great role in the healthcare side.

Conclusion:

Fundamental subjects are the foundational pillars for any MBBS graduate’s career in the healthcare industry and microbiology is one such subject. So, concentrate on microbiology while your MBBS course at the best MBBS colleges in Mumbai and others.

FAQs:

1. Can I do MBBS without NEET?

No, students cannot pursue MBBS without NEET as it is a compulsory qualification for MBBS as per the Medical Council of India (MCI).

2. What is the MBBS age limit?

A minimum of 17 years as of December 31 of the year of admission is the minimum age requirement for MBBS while there is no upper age limit.

3. Does MBBS have scope?

Yes, MBBS has a good scope in both India as well as abroad as the demand for doctors is never-ending with increasing health ailments among the global population.

4. Which career is best in MBBS?

The best career after MBBS is a general physician as it deals with all spectrums of medicine and has great demand.